Distance - Substation Automation (1.2 CEU's)
Day One
Session 1: Substation typical structure
Electrical Drawings
Steel Structural design
Substation One Line diagram
Power Transformers
Protection
Power Switching Elements
Control Room
Session 2: Substation supervisory and control functions
Remote and Local Monitoring System
Remote Control of the switching Elements
Automated Control and protection
Emergency Power Systems
Session 3: Implementation of Grid Protections, overhead and underground transmission lines
Typical relay protection for overhead lines
Typical relay protection for underground and underground to overhead lines
Surge Suppression
Protection coordination and short circuit analysis
Session 4: Switchgear; Breakers Switches; Transformers
Switchgear Structure
Medium Voltage Breakers
High Voltage Breakers
Fused and un-fused Switches, visible disconnect
Power and distribution Transformers
Session 5: Power electronics used for transmission lines, DC Systems
Power Electronics components
Power Electronic Converters and switches
Four quadrant operation
Power Electronic Voltage and Current Protection
DC Transmission Lines
Day Two
Session 6: Grid Capacity, Voltage Regulation and Backup Transformers
Grid Voltage stability
Generator Loading and swing
Generator Compensation of reactive Power
Capacitor Bank Voltage Regulation
Backup Power Transformers
Session 7: Typical arrangement-SCADA, DCS, PLC, Industrial PC requirements
SCADA System arrangement
Substation supervisory and control functions
Distributed Control System, Smart Field Implementation
PLC versus PAC where to use what?
Advantage and disadvantage of the industrial PC
Legacy Distributed Control System
Power System Simulators, turnkey SCADA Systems Providers
Session 8: Network equipment for remote control and surveillance-RTU; GPS; Industrial ETH Switch, the role of wireless communication
Types of communications, deterministic versus none-deterministic networks
Switches requirements for Power Line transmission of information
Transmission Distance, speed, reliability, real time communication
Network structure, star; ring; linear, duplex and none duplex networks
Industrial ETH Protocol and implementation
Transmission of information on Power Lines – EMI
Network converters
Radio Communication-RTU
Wireless Communication applicability-GPS
Session 9: Power System Monitoring and Control Software
Software requirement, what should be monitored
Cyber Security Subsystem Requirements
Database for power transmission lines-Cyber Security
Connecting, Monitoring and Controlling none conventional units: Solar Systems and Wind Systems
Requirements and Design criteria-Standards IEC ; 60870; 61850 for SMART GRID CONTROL
Automatic decision Makers and Report Generators
Session 10: Requirement for Black Start, e.g. 2003, backup power and synchronization to the grid
Energy Storage units Battery bank
Emergency Backup generators and CTU
Surge Current during power up of the systems, dynamic loads and lighting
Generator Synchronization to the grid
What can cause a blackout?
Rapid response units during blackout: Gas versus Waterfall Power Generators
Requirements for Nuclear Plants during Blackout
Dr. Eduard Loiczli
- Electrical Drawings
- Steel Structural design
- Substation One Line diagram
- Power Transformers
- Protection
- Power Switching Elements
- Control Room
- Remote and Local Monitoring System
- Remote Control of the switching Elements
- Automated Control and protection
- Emergency Power Systems
- Typical relay protection for overhead lines
- Typical relay protection for underground and underground to overhead lines
- Surge Suppression
- Protection coordination and short circuit analysis
- Switchgear Structure
- Medium Voltage Breakers
- High Voltage Breakers
- Fused and un-fused Switches, visible disconnect
- Power and distribution Transformers
- Power Electronics components
- Power Electronic Converters and switches
- Four quadrant operation
- Power Electronic Voltage and Current Protection
- DC Transmission Lines
- Grid Voltage stability
- Generator Loading and swing
- Generator Compensation of reactive Power
- Capacitor Bank Voltage Regulation
- Backup Power Transformers
- SCADA System arrangement
- Substation supervisory and control functions
- Distributed Control System, Smart Field Implementation
- PLC versus PAC where to use what?
- Advantage and disadvantage of the industrial PC
- Legacy Distributed Control System
- Power System Simulators, turnkey SCADA Systems Providers
- Types of communications, deterministic versus none-deterministic networks
- Switches requirements for Power Line transmission of information
- Transmission Distance, speed, reliability, real time communication
- Network structure, star; ring; linear, duplex and none duplex networks
- Industrial ETH Protocol and implementation
- Transmission of information on Power Lines – EMI
- Network converters
- Radio Communication-RTU
- Wireless Communication applicability-GPS
- Software requirement, what should be monitored
- Cyber Security Subsystem Requirements
- Database for power transmission lines-Cyber Security
- Connecting, Monitoring and Controlling none conventional units: Solar Systems and Wind Systems
- Requirements and Design criteria-Standards IEC ; 60870; 61850 for SMART GRID CONTROL
- Automatic decision Makers and Report Generators
- Energy Storage units Battery bank
- Emergency Backup generators and CTU
- Surge Current during power up of the systems, dynamic loads and lighting
- Generator Synchronization to the grid
- What can cause a blackout?
- Rapid response units during blackout: Gas versus Waterfall Power Generators
- Requirements for Nuclear Plants during Blackout
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